Ví dụ:
Lisa switched on the radio
Lisa switched the radio on.
Nhưng nếu chủ thể tác động là “it” thì đại từ phải đứng trước giới từ:
Lisa switched it on.
Không thể dùng: Lisa switched on it.
Biết cách sử dụng các phrasal verbs không chỉ giúp bạn nói tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ mà còn tăng hiệu ứng cho câu nói, lôi cuốn người nghe thông qua vốn từ vựng phong phú.
Hãy cùng học 60 cụm động từ – phrasal verbs thông dụng trong tiếng Anh giao tiếp dưới đây nhé:
1 | Bear out = confirm The other witnesses will bear out what I say | Xác nhận |
2 | Bring in = introduce They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports | Giới thiệu |
3 | Gear up for = prepare for Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week. | Chuẩn bị |
4 | Pair up with = team up with Sally decided to pair up with Jason for the dance contest. | Hợp tác |
5 | Cut down = reduce We need to cut the article down to 1 000 words. | Cắt giảm |
6 | Look back on = remember She usually looks back on her childhood. | Nhớ lại |
7 | Bring up = raise He was brought up by his aunt | Nuôi dưỡng |
8 | Hold on = wait Hold on a minute while I get my breath back | Chờ đợi |
9 | Turn down = refuse He has been turned down for ten jobs so far | Từ chối |
10 | Talk over = discuss They talked over the proposal and decided to give it their approval. | Thảo luận |
11 | Leave out = not include, omit If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18. | Bỏ qua |
12 | Break down The telephone system has broken down. | Đổ vỡ, hư hỏng |
13 | Put forward = suggest Can I put you forward for club secretary | Đề xuất, gợi ý |
14 | Dress up There’s no need to dress up—come as you are. | Ăn vận (trang trọng) |
15 | Stand for ‘The book’s by T.C. Smith.’ ‘What does the ‘T.C.’ stand for?’ | Viết tăt cho |
16 | Keep up = continue Well done! Keep up the good work/Keep it up | Tiếp tục |
17 | Look after = take care of Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away? | Trông nom, chăm sóc |
18 | Work out = calculate It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus. | Tính toán |
19 | Show up = arrive It was getting late when she finally showed up | Tới, đến |
20 | Come about = happen Can you tell me how the accident came about | Xảy ra |
21 | Hold up = stop, delay An accident is holding up traffic | Dừng lại, hoãn lại |
22 | Call off = cancel The game was called off because of bad weather | Hoãn, Hủy bỏ |
23 | Look for = expect, hope for We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term | Trông đợi |
24 | Fix up = arrange I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. | Sắp xếp |
25 | Get by = manage to live How does she get by on such a small salary? | Sống bằng |
26 | Check in Please check in at least an hour before departure. | Làm thủ tục vào cửa |
27 | Check out Please check out at the reception area | Làm thủ tục ra |
28 | Drop by (drop in on) I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. | Ghé qua |
29 | Come up with She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. | Nghĩ ra |
30 | Call up = phone She’s out for lunch. Please call up later | Gọi điện |
31 | Call on = visit My mother’s friends call upon her everyWednesday | Thăm |
32 | Think over = consider Let me think over your request for a day or so. | Xem xét, cân nhắc |
33 | Talk over = discuss They talked over the proposal and decided to give it their approval | Thảo luận |
34 | Move on Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? | Chuyển sang |
35 | Go over = examine Go over your work before you hand it in. | Xem xét |
36 | Put sth down = write sth, make a note of sth The meeting’s on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. | Ghi chép lại |
37 | Clear up = tidy I’m fed up with clearing up after you! | Dọn dẹp |
38 | Carry out = execute Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. | Tiến hành |
39 | Break in Burglars had broken in while we were away. | Đột nhập |
40 | Back up I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you. | Ủng hộ |
41 | Turn away = turn down They had nowhere to stay so I couldn’t turn them away | Từ chối |
42 | Wake up = get up Wake up and listen! | Thức dậy |
43 | Warm up Let’s warm up before entering the main part | Khởi động |
44 | Turn off They’ve turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe. | Tắt |
45 | Turn on I’ll turn the television on. | Bật |
46 | Fall down Many buildings in the old part of the city are falling down. | Xuống cấp |
47 | Find out I haven’t found anything out about him yet. | Tìm ra |
48 | Get off We got off straight after breakfast. | Khởi hành |
49 | Give up They gave up without a fight | Từ bỏ |
50 | Go up = increase The price of cigarettes is going up | Tăng lên |
51 | Pick someone up I’ll pick you up at five | Đón ai đó |
52 | Take up He takes up his duties next week | Bắt đầu một hoạt động mới |
53 | Speed up Can you try and speed things up a bit? | Tăng tốc |
54 | Grow up Their children have all grown up and left home now | Lớn lên |
55 | Catch up with Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you | Theo kịp |
56 | Cut off He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. | Cắt bỏ cái gì đó |
57 | Account for How do you account for the show’s success? | Giải thích |
58 | Belong to Who does this watch belong to? | Thuộc về |
59 | Break away The prisoner broke away from his guards. | Bỏ trốn |
60 | Delight in She delights in walking | Thích thú về |
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